Grass is an almost indispensable component when we think of any green space, whether it is for a private home or for a communal area. If you are thinking of adding grass to your garden and don’t know where to start, this article will be of your interest. We will explain the different types of grass that exist and what is the best option depending on the characteristics of the garden, the purpose you want to give it and the climatic conditions of the area. It’s that easy!
Natural or artificial grass?
The first question that must come to mind is this: whether the lawn should be natural or artificial. To decide, the first thing you need to know is the characteristics of each one, as well as the uses that can be given to it. It also depends if you want your garden to always look perfect without too much maintenance or if you prefer to opt for a natural and fresh feeling.
Artificial grass
It requires little maintenance and is designed for areas (often communal areas, sports facilities, etc.) that need to be kept green and well maintained. With this choice there is no need to take into account the maintenance that is required with natural grass, but it should be mentioned that it is an artificial option and therefore the feeling of a “natural” green space will never be the same. It can be a good option when the land is not suitable for planting natural grass, but you want to have a green floor space. Or, as mentioned above, for sports facilities that have to be walked on constantly.
Natural grass
The natural grass option is the opposite: it requires more complex care and maintenance, but at the same time provides a natural feel. And, if done properly, your garden will look green, hardy and healthy.
However, when it comes to planting natural grass, there are a number of factors to take into account:
- Typology and climate: The typology we choose will not be caused by our personal taste, but by the climatological characteristics of where we live and our soil. For this reason, all the factors that we have to evaluate are linked to each other. There are many varieties, some more common than others, and in order to choose the right one, we will have to seek advice from a professional who is knowledgeable in the matter. This will ensure that our choice is the right one and that our lawn will look healthy and green all year round.
- Use and type of soil: Depending on the purpose of the space, one type or another is recommended. For example, for sports use, a grass that is resistant to footprints should be chosen. For family and decorative use, a variety that is both fine-leaved and dense should be chosen.
Grasses for warm climates
These are species that can withstand high temperatures as they are coarse leaved and do not need very frequent watering. Some of the best known are the following:
- Cynodon dactylon or Bermuda, resistant to high temperatures and footprints.
- Kikuyu, a rough, broad-leaved grass that grows quickly, ideal for areas near the sea.
- Zoysia japonica, very hardy and low in water and maintenance.
- Bahia Grass or Paspalum notatum, thick-leaved and dark green in colour. It is widely used for its good fertilization and resistance.
Cold climate grasses
These are fine-leaved species and can withstand the lowest and even the most extreme temperatures. Some varieties are as follows:
- Ray Grass, the best known and most widely used variety. It grows quickly and needs to be watered often.
- Festuca arundinacea, adapts to climatic conditions and resists diseases and pests. It does not require much maintenance and withstands footprints very well.
- Agrostis, fine grass, resistant to extreme weather conditions. It is the one used on golf courses.
